Abdominal exercises are great for developing the abdominal muscles. They will sculpt and tone the muscles. However, if the stomach area is covered with fat it will not matter, no one will see them. Contrary to popular belief, or wishful thinking, spot reduction of fat stores is not possible.
In order to lose fat over the stomach total body fat stores must be reduced. If fat is lost over the entire body the amount of fat covering the abdominal muscles will be reduced and they will become more visible. This is where nutrition comes into play. Good nutrition plays a vital role in fat loss.
Exercise is important and will help to burn calories, but without quality nutrition it will not be enough. The abs will develop under the fat and begin to take shape, but will remain hidden unless the fat is removed. Good quality protein will be important in the diet to ensure that the abdominal muscles, along with other muscles, can repair and build properly. Without protein, the muscles of the abdomen may actually shrink and look even flabbier with the body fat cover over them.
Let us take a look at the basics. In a very simplified look, if you have a 3500-calorie deficit (either by burning more or eating less) the body will liberate one pound of fat from the fat stores to make up for this deficit. There are certainly nutrient specific issues to look at and certain vital metabolic processes within the body to consider. Meal timing plays a role in this, as well.
A person looking to lose body fat all over, and in the end showcase those six-pack abs, must focus their diet on good clean foods that can be used for energy and repair. Lots of high quality protein, good complex carbohydrates, and some essential fats are all part of a good diet. They will provide the energy needed by the body, replace nutrients lost during everyday activities, and repair muscles and organs as needed. Good lean protein sources like chicken, turkey, fish, lean red meats, lean pork, nuts and seeds, and protein powders will provide the amino acids needed by the body for the many metabolic, immune, and hormonal processes that take place.
Complex carbohydrates like whole grain breads and cereals, long grain rice, vegetables, potatoes, pasta, and other whole grain sources will provide the long-term energy needed throughout the day and to get through intense workouts. Healthy fats from fish, nuts and seeds, flax, and olive oil will provide the protection and energy needed for the long haul.
Exercise alone will not bring out the abdominal muscles in a defined six-pack. The exercise will develop the muscle and build it so it will show up when the fat is removed, but the diet is essential for removing that layer of fat that hides the six-pack. The exercise is the granite and the diet is the sculpting chisel. Together they will form the rock hard abdominal muscles desired by many, but without the chisel the granite will remain just a block. Keep hitting the abdominal exercises and eat a clean diet and watch the fat melt away and the six-pack begin to appear.